* Select your protection plan and purchase it with this product by clicking "Add to Cart" above. The basic OTA (without any mounting system), as illustrated on the Celestron web site, sports a gray main tube. The Celestron C8-A is the direct (but much improved) descendent of Celestron's revolutionary C8 that transformed the hobby of astronomy when it was unveiled in 1970. I then cleaned the wedge and all of the attachment points and repainted them with semi gloss rust paint. Page 1 of 2 - Celestron Orange Tube 1975 C8 Cleaning and Refurbish - posted in Classic Telescopes: I just wanted to say thank you to many of the bloggers here for info on taking apart an orange tube C8 to clean the optics and bring it back to life. This is one of the last fork mounted Celestron C8 telescopes that is not equipped with go to technology.   Telescope Sales on Twitter, Current Price: $1000.00Buy It Now Price: $1300.00Bids: 0, Current Price: $1849.00Buy It Now Price: $1849.00Bids: 0, Current Price: $5000.00Buy It Now Price: $0.00Bids: 0, Current Price: $47.58Buy It Now Price: $47.58Bids: 0…, Current Price: $19.50Buy It Now Price: $19.50Bids: 0, Current Price: $9.36Buy It Now Price: $9.36Bids: 0, Current Price: $16.99Buy It Now Price: $16.99Bids: 0, Current Price: $29.98Buy It Now Price: $29.98Bids: 0, Current Price: $39.98Buy It Now Price: $39.98Bids: 0, Current Price: $51.36Buy It Now Price: $51.36Bids: 0, Copyright © . I see only one area for possible improvement in your work. This C8-A XLT (CGE) 8"-aperture Schmidt-Cassegrain Telescope Optical Tube Assembly (OTA) features an aluminum optical tube with Celestron's premium StarBright XLT coatings. Primary had pitting around the edges as well. Aluminum Optical Tube. All of this fits into a compact orange tube that weighs 11kg and is just 432mm long. I have constructed this web page to consolidate the information I have gathered about the C8, hopefully this will be of interest to other C8 owners or anyone interested in early Celestron telescopes. C8 Optical Tube Assembly as used in the best selling Celestron Nexstar 8se. Windex. Today, Celestron offers a choice of optical tube assemblies and mounts, including the NexStar range - a good cross between the old and new designs. I had my second one a week later. for reference to others. I did have to play around with the optics to get a good image though. Celestron C8 vintage orange tube Telescope w/ tripod 2000mm PARTS Or REPAIR. 4 Color LCD Weather Station Manual (English, French, German, Italian, Spanish) 44310 LCD Handheld Microscope Manual (English, French, German, Italian, Spanish) Orange Anodized. The Celestron C8-N Advanced VX 8\\" Newtonian has 78% more light gathering than the 6\\" model, making it more suitable for observing dimmer objects. I was very pleased to find a real piece of great engineering in Celestron actually internally threaded the focus screw that attaches to the mirror and a 5/32 hex screw and washer was there to stop the mirror travel. $279.00. Very nice!! Database contains 5 Celestron C8 Manuals (available for free online viewing or downloading in PDF): Operating manual, Instruction manual, Instructions, Instructions manual . That corrector plate is NOT just a plane piece of glass. The legendary performance of Celestron's orange tube C8 telescope has been updated with high performance Starbright XLT coatings and the single arm NexStar mount now includes Celestron's easy to use "SkyAlign" technology. Astronomyrelic1966  You have done a really great job bringing that scope back to life,nice scope,you should be proud. I don't own a C8, but I learned a lot following along. I remember when I was much younger and looking through the 1978 Celestron catalog and dreaming of getting a C8 of my own. I was able to see a-f, and that was before I cleaned the primary. If you look at yours, it's "Lift Off" since you just joined. This product revolutionized the amateur telescope market because its price tag was less than . I also had a darker small spot on the main mirror that I was concerned was fungus or mold. It was introduced in 1985, back in the days when Celestron was an American owned and operated company in Torrance, California, USA and Alan Hale was the President of Celestron. Learn More. You can see the fungus filaments meandering across the plate as well as the brighter spots which were mold growths. In 40+ years of production, while the mounts and accessories around the scope have changed and advanced (sometimes dramatically) the optical tube itself has changed remarkably little. Just kidding about the last part! The bolts for attaching the Equatorial Wedge to the triangle tripod are 5/8x18 x 1inch NOT 3/8x18 x1 as Celestron informed. I followed the cleaning protocol from the Arkansas Sky Observatory and treated that mirror with more care than a surgeon with a scalpel! A fine example of a later model classic C8. The scope was primarily used for 40 years for astrophotography. Here are some pics of the Corrector Plate Removed. Check out Celestron's StarSense Explorer DX 102 mm Refractor!With its easy to aim Alt-Azimuth mount, and bright optics, this is one telescope that feels just as much at home exploring the many wonders of our night sky as it does examining the fine feather details of a bird on your feeder! Telescope Sales (Night Sky Observer) Free shipping for many products! The Super C8 Plus was the ultimate incarnation of Celestron's famous C8 Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope (SCT). These are not the easiest pieces to come by here in Canada and thanks to another CN blog found the knobs at Lee Valley in Toronto. 102mm Wide View Manual. C14 Optical Tube Assembly (CGE Dovetail) $5,299.95. Free Shipping Available. The threaded main mirror focus rod is now free and the main mirror can be removed via the main tube opening (corrector plate removed). perfect - absolute centered concentric donut - even after 41 years and a major clean! Thank you for saving another classic! Simple mechanical tracking is fine by me, so I get what you mean, and I agree 100%. Parts and materials for the projects came to a total cost of @ $80 CDN funds. Site built by Wordpress Blog Builder, LX200 GPS Fork Only With Standard Field Tripod And Electronic Micro-focuser – $1000.00, Celestron NexStar Evolution 9.25, Schmidt-Cassegrain Telescope – SKU#1363600 – $1849.00, 1.25″ Telescope Eyepiece Lens PL32mm & Refractor Erecting Prism 45 Degree – $47.58, Universal Camera Lens Heater Evening Dew Remover USB Warmer For Nikon Ca YK – $19.50, Yellow Color Telescope Eyepiece Filter For Astronomy Accessory 1.25 – $9.36, Over 20 Grams Of Meteorite Tektite Black Over 700,000 Years Old Space Rock A3J6 – $16.99, Meade 35-4702-00 Telescope Remote Controller – $29.98, Celestron FireCel Plus – Hand Warmer/Charger/Flashlight Green 93544 – $51.36. 11-inch Dovetail Bar Diagram. Celestron's premium StarBright XLT coatings. Now the assembly is loose from the OTA and has to be removed from the main mirror threaded focus rod. When I went to see the scope, the tripod was rusted, bolts were missing and when I checked the optics...evidence of fungus on the corrector and on the main around the fringes. Includes:-8" Telescope (no flaws on the optics, always carefully covered and stored, no major damage/scratches/dents on the tube)-Original Tripod mount Long Live the Observers! I ended up turning the corrector about 60 degrees from the factory mark, and remounting the secondary on its mounting plate. Please look at the pics as I’m not sure what all might be missing. Believe it or not, Celestron Optical Tube Assemblies are a very popular purchase here at High Point! And if you send the Moderators money, they will give you a special title. Mr. Johnson founded Celestron and was the optical genius behind the development of the the technique to cost effectively mass produce the Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope Corrector Lens. Here is an addendum to the Refurb of the C8. So here goes the steps for those that are interested in this part of the process of cleaning/maintenance of a Celestron C8 - tubes earlier than 1976 in general. I was amazed to see the difference in the corrector after just one cleaning. Now that the set screw has been removed, all is clear to remove the focus assembly from the rear of the tube and the threaded main mirror focus rod. Well done! Примечание. 6x30 finderscope to help accurately find objects. Sold without eyepiece, visual back or finderscope. The C8 is still in production forty years later, but the tubes are no longer painted orange as they were originally. Celestron C8 vintage orange tube Telescope w/ tripod 2000mm PARTS Or REPAIR. The tripod socket on this OTA makes it ideal for terrestrial use as well. It features a clock drive on a right ascension axis for tracking targets. Once aligned the Celestron 8 SE computerized telescope is incredibly easy to operate. Celestron - Telescope Carrying Case for NexStar Optical Tubes - Fits 4", 5", 6" and 8" Optical Tubes - NexStar SE, Evolution, Schmidt-Cassegrain, EdgeHD Compatible - Protective EVA Shell, Foam Lining. More Info. 8 inches of light-gathering aperture doesn't get more portable than this. I then took the scope out hoping that the fogginess on the corrector wasn't too bad but the plate had several spots that were clearly not from dew and appeared to be spreading out from a central spot. I’m sure its missing parts and she doesn’t know where they got to. This late 1990s vintage may be priced as an optical tube only, but it is a complete and functioning telescope system. //--> Details: Celestron's CGX-L Computerized Equatorial mount is the latest addition to our fully computerized equatorial mount. Since reflectors often summer for coma, the parabolic primary mirror provides sharper images at the edge of the field of view to reduce the effect. NO RETURNS. 14-inch Dovetail Bar Diagram. Perfect! Current Price: $500.00. I just wanted to say thank you to many of the bloggers here for info on taking apart an orange tube C8 to clean the optics and bring it back to life. 4.2 out of 5 stars. 339705 1975. The User's Manual shown in the alternate photo is copyrighted 1994. 6,049. Current Price: $500.00. My initial worries came when I purchased the scope and the seller plugged in the scope and I could hear at least one of the motors purring but I did not have a light on me to check the strobe windows on both motors before packing up the scope. It was introduced in 1985, back in the days when Celestron was an American owned and operated company in Torrance, California, USA and Alan Hale was the President of Celestron. is a motorized electronic focusing mechanism that affixes to your classic Celestron 8" telescope.. Buy It Now Price: $500.00. Beautiful job mate, I had much the same amount of work on mine and same big smile at the end, still enjoying the views, good to see another C8 orange good to go ...Dbowie... Community Forum Software by IP.BoardLicensed to: Cloudy Nights, Now for the result after 3 cleanings on each side of the corrector. They give thé impression it hás an orange enameI finish, but it is actuaIly much more attractivé.The main componénts of C8 teIescopes are now fabricatéd, figured and assembIed in China.Celestron quality checks C8s after their arrival in the U.S., before they are sent to dealers. In order to remove the set screw and to ensure that the mirror is at the bottom of the baffle tube, the silver portion of the focus assembly must be rotated until the main mirror focus rod threads back until it stops - this means the  mirror is safely at the bottom of the tube and won't suddenly drop back once the assembly is removed. I decided to read through numerous CN blogs on taking apart and cleaning SCT's and finally got the nerve to do this project. Celestron C8 Orange. SKU: CEL-91038-XLT. I am a second owner of this scope. 339263 orange C8 here: lounge discussion 2496049. The telescope in question is an old orange tube Celestron C8. The classic orange tube model was sold betweenafter which it was changed to a black tube. I plugged in the drive and enabled the drive corrector and it worked beautifully. This is the email reply from Hansen Corp for Synchron US...not sure if Synchron in US is still manufacturing the motors or if the motors have now been completely discontinued. Mount: German Equatorial. 5.0 out of 5 stars 2 ratings. JMI Telescopes MOTOFOCUS. Celestron C8 vintage orange tube Telescope w/ tripod 2000mm PARTS Or REPAIR. Telescope Mounting: Fork Mount with Byers Motor Drive (R.A.) Finder Scope: 8×50 Polar Alignment Finder Scope (90° w/illuminated reticule) with dovetail mount. 2. Orange Anodized. See more ideas about celestron, telescope, telescopes. Celestron was the first large scale commercial manufacturer of the Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope, introducing its "C8" 8" diameter 2032 mm focal length, ƒ10 telescope in 1970. The classic orange tube model was sold betweenafter which it was changed to a black tube. Точность и доступность перевода не гарантируется. 99% alcohol, and 1oz. My 1985 LX3 had the dreaded MCSOG and the secondary was tarnishing within 2 years - It took another year and a bit and a lot of black spots before the image started to fade and dim. Bids: 0. October 3, 2021. I have constructed this web page to consolidate the information I have gathered about the C8, hopefully this will be of interest to other C8 owners or anyone interested in early Celestron telescopes. Celestron NexStar 8SE SCT OTA - Orange Tube. Being sold for PARTS OR REPAIR as I dont know what’s missing and I’m not sure if its operational without some repairs or not. I got my thumbs under the ring and gave it a good squeeze and tug and POP! The Nexstar 8 SE upholds Celestron's reputation for quality optics. Fully computerized 8 Celestron GoTo telescope with NexStar hand controller containing a 40,000-object database Big 203mm (8.0) Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with 2032mm focal length (f/10) StarBright XLT high-performance optical coatings for enhanced image brightness Computerized CG-5 equatorial mount has dual DC servo motors, autoguider and auxilliary ports Includes 25mm (81x) eyepiece, 6x30 . I tried some very gentle persuasion, but it wouldn't budge. I'm pretty sure most of the failed coating on the primary is in the shadow of the secondary. For visual observers and even astroimagers, the large aperture of the OTA telescope shows . Celestron EdgeHD 800 8" Optical Tube Assembly 91030-XLT, OTA. Celestron C8 Manuals & User Guides. No mirror shift. Does the mirror have good polish brightness overall beyond the central pitting? Tagged with: Amateur Astronomy • astronomy • telescope, Filed under: High-End Telescope Auctions (USA), Subscribe to Telescope Sales in a reader The primary is fine though, and the problem with the corrector doesn't seem to affect the view. 21036-WM Instruction Manual Addendum. 95. Great work and a beautiful scope. Available to U.S. Customers only. There is an original Celestron C8 "orange tube" available close by with TELRAD reflex sight and Celestron 9mm, 12mm, 18mm, and 25mm eyepieces. Learn More. He had to drill it free: Not for the inexperienced (me!) I did considerable research on the multitude of larger aperture finders available and found the best value for quality and price was the Celestron 9x50 RACI illuminated finder....all metal construction and superb optics. I had several other rigs and purchased a CG-5 ASGT C8 and thought this was my dreamscope....I wanted to be able to just go out and look at the sky on my own - something that is not programmed into a full goto scope. This is a late model classic C8 that precedes the modern go to era. I was afraid that I was going to do some real damage here until I saw a video on YouTube this week in which the lads at Celestron put 84pound of weights on the front of a corrector before it finally cracked. I had to do some research on the bolts for the tripod and wedge and again, thank you to the posts here on CN re fastening bolts for equatorial wedges. The corrector was of course stuck - it had been in place for @41 years!! Celestron C8-A SCT Optical Tube With CGE Dovetail. Bids: 0. var today = new Date(); I read during my research for this project that a 12inch mirror had a 1 inch hole drilled through it to correct a defect without much degradation in image quality! My LX3 had the dreaded MCSOG too. document.write(today.getFullYear()); This Celestron Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope can easily be mounted on a multitude of computerized telescope mounts with very little effort. $179. The 2032mm focal length (f/10) optical tube provides excellent, high-contrast views and is capable of performing at very high magnifications. Tracking: Goto. $879.00. After adding the new finder, and the other accessories for regular observing, I found the optical tube was very "tail heavy" and sought out to get a counterweight system. An inspiring story! or faint of heart! Brand: Celestron . Add to Cart. Right: Tom Johnson with an original $795 Celestron C-8 telescope of the early 1970's with the original orange tube finish*. Their first product was the famous 8-inch Celestron C8, an f/10 SCT that sported a bright orange tube. It came up with a bit of a tug after about 5 minutes. Aperture: 203mm (7.99 inches) Focal Length: f10.0. I was surprised to find the lack of options available here in North America for fork mounted C8's especially with the new Celestron for mounted scopes being marketed aggressively. Celestron XLT Optical Tube Features. October 3, 2021. The legendary performance of Celestron's orange tube C8 telescope has been updated with high performance Starbright XLT coatings, and the single arm Nexstar mount now includes Celestron's easy to use "SkyAlign" technology. Looking for an excellent beginner telescope that can help you find your way around the sky? Please re-enable javascript to access full functionality. Busted cheap azimuth motor. 13.5″ long, 1.72″ wide, .625″ thick, Wt. I then looked at what the owner had to go with the scope...the original Celestron diagonal, eyepieces, barlow, filters, photograghy adapters and a mint Celestron orange drive corrector. It was amazing to see the transformation of the optics from contaminated to clear with minimal effort. Resolving Power (arc secs. 339263 orange C8 here: lounge discussion 2496049. Orange tube C8 on Celestron Advanced GT polar mount with GOTO. Derek, yeah, the mirror does have good brightness. Ideal replacing a damaged telescope or want to upgrade to the magic 8 inch aperture. With milestones such as offering the first computerized telescope that ran on AA batteries and releasing the orange tube C8 telescope for under $1,000 in 1970, Celestron is paving the way for affordable, attainable and amazing telescopes, binoculars and other optical gadgets. Learn how. Nice work astronomyrelic1966, and welcome to Cloudy Nights! The original 6x30 straight finder is nice but when locating targets as you aim closer to the zenith, the 6x30 is not usable. I bought it a couple years ago and the secondary was in pretty bad shape, and the coating on the corrector is starting to fail. C8 ready for optics cleaning. Celestron NexStar 6 SE Schmidt-Cassegrain Computerized Telescope. Belonged to a neighbor of mine- Her husband had bought it new and paid a lot of $$ for it back then. Certainly in the top 10% of the old C8's I have looked through. The last component that I wanted to ad to the C8 was a piggyback mount...after several attempts to purchase one through CN (a lot of people will not ship to Canada, This rig is now an enhanced unit with a more functional and useful finder, balanced ota and pristine optics. I decided to replace the old bolts with wing knobs to make setup easier and enhance the looks of the scope. The lenses did have the covers on them so they were pretty protected but they could probably use a cleaning. 2) Celestron C8 OTA. CELESTRON SUPER C8 INSTRUCTIONS Pdf Download. Celestron Orange Tube C8 he original C8, the renowned ^Orange Tube _ (Celestron never referred to it as anything but a 8) , is the telescope that made the Schmidt Cassegrain available, practical, and relatively affordable. The focus assembly is removed in two steps, 1.by removing the three hex screws that fasten it to the Optical Tube Assembly (OTA). Flat shipping fee to LOWER 48 STATES ONLY. Back in 1970, Celestron made its mark on the astronomy market with its legendary orange-tube C8. These include high reflectivity 5-layer enhanced . CGX-L Equatorial 925 Schmidt-Cassegrain Telescope. The focus assembly is a well machined and engineered piece. Total Net Telescope Weight: 48 lbs. The counterweight system is not only well constructed but is all metal and is (in my opinion) more aesthetically appealling. </p . 4.6 out of 5 stars. $1,499.99. I have added the removal of the Focus assembly in order to be able to remove the Main Mirror for cleaning. Nice work, now its ready for another 40 years! I actually just did a 24 hour run test on the drive/drive corrector and my target star Sirius was in the field of view 24 hours after it was first trained on in my 32mm eyepiece. The quality of these parts just . I was able to order directly from Geoptik - Thanks Ezio! Update....I have been busy trying to find accessories for my C8 but many outfitters that dealt with the older C8's are long gone (very unfortunate) and those that remain are very geared toward the GEM mounted C8's. :) Thank you so much for visiting my page, please view pictures, they are part of description, details, and condition, don't hesitate to ask questions if you have any, I will get back to you quickly, happy shopping. I purchased a circa 1975 diecast orange tube C8 recently for $300 Canadian dollars (@ $225 USD) from a person who had not kept the scope well at all. celestron Orange c8 Vintage Telescope 2000mm F10. I marked the position of the three cork spacers and the exact location of the scribed corrector plate number. I placed it in a sealed Tupperware container to keep it safe until I was ready to clean it. C14 Optical Tube Assembly (CGE Dovetail) $5,299.95. I discovered that info that was posted by Celestron for attaching the wedge on  the original Orange Tube C8's was not correct. 2013 Sport Optics Guide. This is not recommended for shared computers, Polar Alignment: accuracy, consistency and requirements, TOM KIEHL, Michael Covington, astronomyrelic1966 and, PiSigma, rayden68 and astronomyrelic1966 like this, Bomber Bob, astronomyrelic1966 and DMala like this, TOM KIEHL, Bomber Bob and astronomyrelic1966 like this, tim53, bremms and astronomyrelic1966 like this, Daniel Mounsey, deSitter, Preston Smith and. As mentioned initially, I was not sure what to expect once I removed the focus knob. M42 resolved perfectly with the trapezium perfect with the 5 core stars blazing. The primary innovation Celestron/Tom Johnson came up with was a way to produce Schmidt corrector plates using a vacuum to pull the glass blanks into a pre-shaped curve mold called a "master block" during the polishing . USPS/Canada Post took awhile but well worth the wait. 28 pc. Even if it had worked, I wouldn't have used that feature. I was surprised to find that my tube being made prior to the late 1975 changes made to the C8 in general (fork style, tripod, wedge, paint) was fitted with a threaded Hex screw and washer threaded into the main mirror focus rod. This C8 is in excellent mechanical and optical condition. . There were three areas of fungus around the very outer edge of the primary but I could not capture the fine filament whisps with the camera. CGX-L Equatorial 925 Schmidt-Cassegrain Telescope. $199.00. Thanks MA ! Jun 16, 2018 - Explore Dave Cruikshank's board "Celestron C8" on Pinterest. I was browsing around te internet and found a company in Italy called Geoptik that manufactures quality telescope accessories which manufactures counterweight systems that fit most of the Celestron OTA's. Once the main mirror has been removed and cleaned, the baffle can be lubricated (if required) and the main mirror replaced into the OTA and focus unit assembly can be replaced following the steps above in reverse. In this particular case, that includes the C8, C8+, C8-S, C8-SGT, Classic 8, Celestar 8, CGE 800, G-8, Great Polaris C8, NexStar 8 GPS, Polaris C8, Powerstar 8, Super C8, Super C8+, Super Polaris C8, Ultima 8, and Ultima 2000. This telescope has a clock drive powered by a single 9 volt DC battery. Early model C8 telescopes featured an AC synchronous motor for a clock drive. View Full Product Details. Celestron C8-A (XLT) Telescope with StarBright XLT 91024-XLT Visit the Celestron Store. !....I used a q-tip dipped in the 99% isopropyl alcohol to carefully moisten the cork pads and moisten under the plate to loosen the grip of age. That is what the old orange-tube Celestron 8 telescopes are, and you can tell because it says it is a Schmidt telescope right on the plate with the serial number. The mirror removed for cleaning and cleaned/ reinstalled. This was the first mass produced Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope, and greatly influenced amateur astronomy in the 's through to the present. Fits all Celestron 8″ OTA's including CPC and HD models. Celestron's signature orange-tube telescope combines advanced features and excellent optics in one easy-to-use system, the. My Margarita, the Salt Encrusted C8, had its corrector so stuck that I had to send it to Duane and Clear Edge Optical, who has fixed more of these than most of us have ever even seen. 800. Celestron-C8A is 8.0"/203mm Aluminum Schmidt-Cassegrain Telescope Optical Tube Assembly Celestron C8-A Telescope 17" long aluminum optical tube weighs only 13 lbs., making it easy to transport.CelestronC8A Telescope has an 8" aperture, a 2032 mm focal length, and a focal ratio of f/10.Starbright multicoatings are standard for CelestronC8-A. Current Price: $500.00Buy It Now Price: $500.00Bids: 0. I enjoyed the blow-by-blow of the tube's dis-assembly. The Classic Celestron Orange-tube C11 revisited: If you wrestle with aperture versus portability, you might want to seriously look at the Classic Orange Celestron C11, a scope that may be the best combination of serious aperture with the portability of a much smaller scope. Uses existing mounting holes in OTA. Some of the metal has some surface corrosion as you can see. The f10 to f11 focal ratio range represents a sort of sweet spot for general purpose, Schmidt-Cassegrain astronomical telescopes. The mirror was cleaned in tepid tap water with 4 drops of Dawn concentrated dish soap, 1 oz. It is an integral part of the optics of your telescope, and was ground to match your primary. The C8 seems to give better views, but I need to set them up side by side to compare. You said, "I turned my kitchen and dining room into a laboratory for a couple of days...". 443. Curved radius blocks and mounting hardware include. Thank you to the members on CN's for sharing their experience to assist me in making a lifelong dream finally come true. And like you, I had to check out the trapezium last night. That corrector plate is NOT just a plane piece of glass. This is achieved by holding the chrome section of the focus assembly and rotating the unit back off of the main mirror threaded focus rod. But usually we ship it right away. Celestron C8 8se Orange OTA. Then, I looked at the mirror, which I did not want to have to remove and clean - my initial fears came to light when I shone a light down the tube and saw the filaments of fungus around the outer edges of the mirror - now Im into an even bigger challenge with having to disassemble the focus mechanism and remove the mirror.
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